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INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE OF CHICAGO

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  • 14 Feb 2025 4:24 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    ....Health care spending in the US totaled $3.8 trillion in 2019 and is projected to reach more than $7 trillion by 2031.1 Within the US, spending varies dramatically across states, although many key drivers of health care spending, such as access to care, service prices, disease and injury prevalence, and underlying need for health care, vary at more local levels.2,3 Understanding how health care resources are distributed across counties, types of care, and health conditions—and identifying the payers funding this care—is essential to informing policy decisions and driving areas of further research. [JAMA}

    Currently, most local and disease-specific estimates of US health care spending are incomplete or out of date. Estimates of health care spending are available at the national level through National Health Expenditure Projections1 and at the state level through State Health Expenditure Accounts,3,4 but these estimates are broken down only by type of care and payer. Disease-specific spending estimates are available for certain conditions, such as diabetes5 and Alzheimer disease,6 but typically only for select years and most often for the US as a whole. Health care spending reports are also available for specific payers, such as employer-sponsored insurance7 and Medicare,8 but they lack further disaggregation. Previous work from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation’s Disease Expenditure Project has contributed to a more complete understanding of health care spending in the US: decomposing changes over time into key drivers of spending increases,9 attributing spending to modifiable risk factors,10 assessing spending effectiveness,11 and considering spending and utilization (eg, the number of visits, admissions, or filled prescriptions) differences by race and ethnicity,12 but in all of these cases, the analysis was conducted at the national level and is not detailed enough to provide a comprehensive view of health care spending.

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  • 13 Feb 2025 7:32 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    If you haven’t caught the flu this season, perhaps you know someone who has, or are concerned about the virus infiltrating your household. We are, by at least one measure, in the midst of the nation’s worst flu season in recent decades. [ Fortune Well]

    At least 24 million illnesses, 310,000 hospitalizations, and 13,000 influenza-linked deaths—including 57 children—have plagued the U.S. this season, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Flu-related emergency department visits necessitated the CDC’s most severe “very high” ranking as of Feb. 7, as did influenza virus activity in national wastewater samples. What’s more, the percentage of outpatient and emergency department visits concerning patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) hit a season high of 7.8% the week ended Feb. 1, greater than any other week since at least the 1997–98 flu season.

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  • 12 Feb 2025 6:19 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    For the first time since the beginning of the pandemic, more people in the U.S. died of influenza than from COVID-19 in the week ending on Jan. 25, according to weekly figures published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [KFF Health News & CBS]

    For the week ending on Jan. 25, nearly 1.7% of all deaths nationwide were attributed to the flu, compared to roughly 1.5% being the result of COVID-19, according to CDC data. Rates of influenza hospitalizations are more than three times higher than COVID-19 hospitalizations amid this season's record wave of flu infections.

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  • 11 Feb 2025 5:27 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    For more than a decade, Kaiser Permanente has been under the microscope for shortcomings in mental health care, even as it is held in high esteem on the medical side.


    This story also ran on The Orange County Register. It can be republished for free.

    About ‘Asking Never Hurts’

    A series of columns by Bernard J. Wolfson addressing the challenges consumers face in California’s health care landscape.

    We can learn from this...applies to more than California. 
    Read More Columns

    In 2013, California regulators fined the insurer $4 million for failing to reduce wait times, giving patients inaccurate information, and improperly tracking appointment data. And in 2023, KP agreed to pay $50 million, the largest penalty ever levied by the state’s Department of Managed Health Care, for failing to provide timely care, maintain a sufficient number of mental health providers, and oversee its providers effectively.

    Now, Kaiser Permanente is back in the hot seat as mental health workers in Southern California wage a strike that’s in its fourth month. KP therapists and union representatives accuse the HMO giant of saddling workers with excessive caseloads and often forcing patients to wait twice as long as the state allows for follow-up appointments. They say that the staff is burned out and that this work environment makes it hard to recruit clinicians, exacerbating the staffing problem.

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  • 10 Feb 2025 1:50 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    Department of Healthcare and Family Services acting Director Elizabeth Whitehorn told stakeholders last week that “chaos and uncertainty” at the federal level has them scrambling to understand the potential impact on the state’s Medicaid program and related initiatives. [Health News Illinois] 

    She told members of the Medicaid Advisory Committee they have not had any issues accessing the federal portal to process Medicaid payments since it briefly went down last month.

    However, the main concern right now is the potential for Medicaid cuts.

    Whitehorn said Congress is considering several potential changes to Medicaid, but department officials are focused on two: implementing a per capita cap to limit federal Medicaid funding to states and repealing the Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid expansion.

    Roughly 770,000 Illinoisans could be affected by the repeal of the expansion, Whitehorn said, with the state receiving $7.4 billion to provide coverage for them.

    Illinois is one of nine states to have a so-called trigger law on the books that would remove that population from the rolls if the federal government reduces the level of federal match to anything under 90 percent.

    “We are very concerned — extremely concerned — about how far these will go, and what they would do to our program here in Illinois and across the country,” Whitehorn said.

    She told committee members the only solution they currently have is to promote the importance of ACA expansion and the negative healthcare impact of cuts.

    As far as initiatives like the 1115 waiver, Whitehorn said they have received approval for the implementation of the health-related social needs portion related to housing, food and nutrition, and the department is moving forward with those.

    But other steps like evaluation plans and monitoring plans have to receive federal approval, and Whitehorn said there is no guarantee the Trump administration will not either “slow walk” those negotiations or even “flaunt the law” and just cancel the waiver or refuse to pay for anything.

    She said the agency’s attorneys are currently researching what steps to take if the federal government revokes any of the previously approved programs.

    Medicaid Administrator Kelly Cunningham said one bright spot is the positive working relationship they have with staff at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

    “We're trying to make sure that we continue to cultivate those and take advantage of them where we can,” she said. “So from that perspective, I feel hopeful that our voices will be heard.”

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  • 7 Feb 2025 2:12 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    Cook County leaders on Thursday restated their support to provide health services for immigrants and other underserved communities. [Health News Illinois]

    Cook County Health CEO Dr. Erik Mikaitis told reporters they have already seen negative health outcomes due to President Donald Trump’s administration, whether through deportation efforts or plans to freeze federal funding.

    Mikaitis said patients had missed appointments for routine care and more critical services like chemotherapy over fears of leaving their homes. 

    “Cook County Health proudly serves all residents, regardless of immigration status,” Mikaitis said. “We do not ask a patient's immigration status and a patient's ability to pay does not impact their ability to get care.”

    He said staff have been trained on protecting a patient’s rights within a healthcare facility should there be immigration enforcement. The health system is also doing more outreach to promote its telehealth and virtual care appointments.

    Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle said some health services could be impacted by a federal funding freeze or cuts to programs like Medicaid. The county currently has 111 federal grants totaling $746 million.

    “We don't believe that all these grants are in jeopardy, but a pause to these funds would really be harmful to our residents and the work we're doing,” Preckwinkle said.

    About 1.2 million Cook County residents are on Medicaid, with 40 percent of those enrolled in Cook County Health’s CountyCare health plan. Mikaitis said any disruption in Medicaid funding could lead to a “surge” in uninsured individuals.

    “We know all too well that without insurance, people often delay care and experience worse health outcomes,” he said. “Preserving Medicaid is truly a matter of life and death.”

    Additionally, Mikaitis said they are shoring up access to other services under federal scrutiny, specifically reproductive healthcare and care for LGBTQ+ individuals.

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  • 6 Feb 2025 5:10 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    Improving fatal overdose numbers

    According to data reported by the US Centers for Disease Control, drug overdose deaths decreased in the period between July 2023 and July 2024 consistently around the country, with reported deaths down by nearly 20% during that period. This has led to much exploration about the factors leading to this welcome change, and even some expressing the temptation to declare victory over the opiate epidemic. It is worth noting however that the number of drug overdose deaths in 2024 will still likely be higher than the overdose rate in 2020 and prior years. So the "reduction" we see in 2024 numbers in fact only signals the potential end of the upturn in national drug overdose rates that started in January 2020. There were still over 100,000 fatal drug overdoses reported in the US in 2024, with the highest numbers coming from California, Florida and Texas.

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  • 5 Feb 2025 8:24 AM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    AURORA, Colo. -- States with more maternal-fetal medicine physicians had lower rates of maternal mortality, according to a cross-sectional analysis of nearly 15 million births. [MedPage Today]

    States with a low density of these specialists had an adjusted maternal mortality rate of 24.25 per 100,000 live births compared with 16.96 per 100,000 live births for states with a high density (incidence rate ratio 0.70, 95% CI 0.58-0.85), reported Tetsuya Kawakita, MD, MS, of Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, during a presentation at the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicineopens in a new tab or window annual meeting.

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  • 4 Feb 2025 3:53 PM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    As the dental industry undergoes rapid transformation each year, there are some trends dentists say could harm patient care and business operations.  [Becker's Dental]

    Eight dentists recently spoke with Becker's to discuss what they think are the most dangerous trends in dentistry.

    Editor's note: These responses were lightly edited for length and clarity.

    Question: What are the most dangerous trends in dentistry today?

    Robert Baskies, DMD (Phillipsburg, N.J.): Having worked for a few DSOs in the last 10 years, I fear the following: Private equity firms buy the private practices and in many cases streamline the business end of the practices by getting better contacts with dental labs and dental suppliers. This gives the profits that they need to make their investors happy. Private equity firms usually only hold their investments for five to six years and then they sell them to the next private equity firm. There is nothing less to streamline. The next private equity firm can only get profits by cutting ancillary staff, cutting salaries for all employees and/or cutting back on necessary supplies. The staff is unhappy, and they leave. Ultimately, patient care suffers and offices start to close.

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  • 3 Feb 2025 8:56 AM | Deborah Hodges (Administrator)

    Also: It's been five years since covid-19 was declared a public health emergency by the United States, yet it continues to take thousands of lives. Separately, H5N1 avian flu, the Uganda Ebola outbreak, gluten-free ultra-processed foods, and more are in the news. [KFF health News & CIDRAP]

    CIDRAP: US Flu Activity Climbs, With More Deaths In Kids The nation's flu activity continued a steady rise last week, with 44 states at the high or very high level and that national test positivity just shy of 30%, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said today in its weekly update. Outpatient visits for flulike illness have been above the national baseline for 9 weeks in a row. Of samples that tested positive for flu at public health labs, nearly all were influenza A, and subtyped influenza A samples were about evenly split between the H3N2 and 2009 H1N1 strains. (Schnirring, 1/31).

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