Health News Illinois reported: The number of those experiencing homelessness in Illinois has dropped in the past year, but those experiencing chronic homelessness have grown exponentially, according to a state report released last week.

The report from the Department of Human Services found homelessness in Illinois dropped 6 percent between 2025 and 2026. But the number of those who have been homeless more than once in the past year and have a disabling condition rose by 28 percent over the same period.

The analysis labels homelessness as a public health concern, noting that nearly 3,000 people experiencing homelessness died between 2017 and 2023. Those without stable housing have a life expectancy nearly 20 years shorter than housed residents.

Homelessness also leads to an increase in costs for hospitals, with the report finding hospital charges for that population totaling over $22 billion between 2017 and 2023.

The report also finds disparities persist, with Black Illinoisans accounting for 55 percent of the population experiencing homelessness.

The report outlines several strategies to address the challenges, including further collaborations between housing organizations and providers in the public health and behavioral health space to improve care for individuals.

It also calls for scaling up available housing and investments in public benefits.

“The Illinois Office to Prevent and End Homelessness remains focused on expanding strategies we know work: increasing pathways to affordable housing, strengthening access to services, reducing barriers that keep people unhoused, and building partnerships that reach every corner of the state. We approach this work with determination, humility, and hope,” said Illinois Chief Homelessness Officer Christine Haley.

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